Eurotrip: Dundee I

During our time in Scotland, the next big outside-of-Edinburgh adventure we had planned was (as you guessed from the title) Dundee! Getting to Dundee is much like getting to Perth, except you stay on the train slightly longer, so once again I got to experience the engineering magic of going over the Forth Bridge! Amazing.

We had so thoroughly enjoyed going to the V&A Museum in London that we figured it would also be a lot of fun to go to the V&A branch office in Dundee, and so that was our first destination. We arrived in town about 20 minutes before the museum opened so we admired the Dundee waterfront. They have a big ole’ sculpture of a whale, and of course the River Tay was gorgeous. You could imagine rather large fish coming out of this part. Given my enthusiasm for the Forth Bridge it was interesting looking across to (and having just crossed) the location of the Tay Bridge Disaster.

Eventually the V&A Dundee opened and so we head back toward the entrance. The building is very pretty, with no straight lines outside and it is covered in these pre-form concrete blocks (we learned they were pre-form on the inside, I’m not a concrete expert). The RRS Discovery (I’ll get to that) is right next to it, so you can hardly miss the ship connection. The V&A also has these shallow water pools beside it and the wind was whipping them up while we were there, and as you looked out from inside you could almost get the sense you were at sea. Meanwhile, the Discovery was in a dry dock, so an interesting contrast in building-like-a-ship and ship-like-a-building.

Inside the V&A we went up the stairs into the first gallery on Palestinian embroidery. That stuff was gorgeous. Here is the link to the exhibition Thread Memory: Embroidery from Palestine and another link to a longer related article. What the exhibition was displaying is tatreez, a type of embroidery and “a rural women’s craft, embedded in village life,” with different styles from each village. Dundee, turns out, is “twinned” with the Palestinian city of Nablus, hence the connection, and as such the exhibition did not shy away from current events. The signs noted that “for the past 45 years, the Palestinian flag has been displayed at the City Chambers in Dundee, even during periods when the flag was outlawed within Palestine.” One of the art pieces were plastic bags, embroidered with the things refugees carried in them as they fled.

Kiass by Aya Haidar, 2018-2025

Even without the weight of history, the garments on display were gorgeous. They were all so intricate, and the signs pointed out some of the symbology. The colors and geometric designs really spoke to the care that went into these garments that meant so much. And speaking of not-so-current events, one interesting detail on a particular taqsireh jacket from Bethlehem was that it was lined with tartan, which had been imported during the British mandate.

Departing the exhibit on tatreez, we bopped across to another gallery on Scottish designers, which had a hodgepodge of a lot of different Scottish stuff. They had fashion and they had paisley and they had ships and ships and ships. A great museum, what with all the ships. One sign said that in the early 20th century, fully 1 in 5 of the world’s ships were built in Scotland.

Model of the Saiko Maru, about 1888.

Our tour of Scottish design history done, we went outside to Heather Street Food to pick up some lunch. Between my super amazing wife and I, we got one “New York” and one “Philly” bagel, creations that were pretty good even if I am sure they would be disowned by their namesake cities. We also got two donuts. As we were eating a seagull was stalking us, which my super amazing wife referred to as a “Scottish monkey,” referencing the more traditional types of monkeys of Tarangire which stalked unawares tourists. We managed to finish our lunch and then made our way to Verdant Works.

Verdant Works is a really nice museum. It has a small courtyard, so you wouldn’t think it was so big, but behind that small courtyard is a large facility. Having bought tickets, our tour began with an intro by a nice gentleman by the name of John. John was a fairly charming, slightly older gentleman with a very thorough Dundee accent. Two Scottish ladies (who I think hailed from Aberdeen based on a later joke) joined us, and this caused John to go down a variety of tangents. It was very nice.

Interesting notes from John’s intro included that the mill owners hired women because they thought the women were less likely to unionize (and also got paid less), and Dundee was represented by Churchill at some point. I didn’t understand all the political history he was trying to explain but I was enthralled nonetheless. Though speaking of women, Dundee was apparently a very women-forward town, with so many being the breadwinners of their families from working in the jute plants (I haven’t mentioned it yet, but Verdant Works is a museum made out of a jute processing plant and telling the history of Dundee and jute).

Our story continues next week, woven together like jute…

Eurotrip: Mountain Whisky

Reading this week:

  • The Zambezi by Malyn Newitt

One of the most charming aspects of the place we were staying in Edinburgh is that one of the other apartments had a cat that just liked chilling right outside the door. Like, all the different doors to the various apartments led into a central stairwell. This door had a catflap, and sometimes there was a cat just chillin’ right on the doormat. The cat didn’t seem to go anywhere besides the doormat, and there weren’t any windows to the outside or anything, so this cat obviously just liked watching the passers-by in the stairwell. Oh, to be a cat.

A cat that knows that they’re about.

The big plan for this day was to climb up Arthur’s Seat. I was fairly excited for this. I had been to Edinburgh several times and Arthur’s Seat is right there and by all accounts is not too hard of a climb so it feels like I should have climbed it already. It was exciting to cross it off the bucket list. First we had to get there which involved a bus ride, a brief stop at Dunbar’s Close just because we were in fact close, and a few moments admiring the Burns Monument. We also walked by “Dynamic Earth” which featured a model of the Earth outside and a sign which read “Do not climb on the globe, the Earth is fragile,” which I thought was funny.

Eventually we got to the bottom of the hill. We had tried to take the easy trail, but it appeared closed, though having been there I do not quite understand any of the maps you find. So we instead diverted and more or less followed the crowds up the hill. I had thought it would be somewhat easier than Leicester Peak to climb but it was steeper and rockier than I expected, though not too bad in the end. The weather was about as good as could be hoped for, with sun and clear skies, though at the top of the hill the wind could threaten to knock you off your feet.

The summit, no chairs or lounges or any sort of seat in sight.

At the top the views were gorgeous. The way up had been gorgeous too, with heather in patches and the city gradually opening up. It gave a really different perspective on Edinburgh. Before climbing up Arthur’s Seat I hadn’t quite understood how sprawling and new the city really is. And from the top it is somewhat fantastical to be looking down upon Edinburgh castle and from afar. You could see clear to the Forth Bridge and for miles and miles around.

The way down was of course easier and by the time we got there we were quite peckish. The most convenient spot for a bite to eat was the café at Holyrood House which I can say I highly recommend. We had really only meant to pop into the gift shop, but then my super amazing wife got a mug that came with a free fill of tea at the café, and well, we were hungry anyway, but it was a visually cozy spot to eat and the food was pretty great and reasonably priced. Best venison sausage roll I’ve ever had.

Having demonstrated our dominion over earth and sky the next bits were water and fire and for that we went to Holyrood Distillery (via of course Ginger Twist Studio for some more yarn and knitting books). For all our time tramping around Scotland we hadn’t yet actually made it on a distillery tour and we were fixin’ to fix that. It was a really nice tour at Holyrood! The place is obviously set up for tours in mind which made it all pretty pleasant. Our tour guide was Diego, from Honduras, and he must have an interesting story. Most of our tour group was also from Latin America, though there was a French couple and a woman from Indiana. But that is all by the by, and we were there to learn about whisky. I just made an elements joke, but Diego told us that distilled alcohol was in fact called at one point “Quintessence,” the fifth essence.

The Holyrood Distillery tries to set itself apart from other distilleries by trying to glean different flavors from their whiskies by using different types of barley and yeast to get specific flavors. I did enjoy all the different flavors of the whiskies and gin they gave us to try. They had started us and the tour off with an elderflower and gin cocktail which my super amazing wife and I both very much enjoyed. Another big thing I learned is that Scotland apparently produces 1/3 of the world’s gin, and as just mentioned they do gin at Holyrood. I had thought that whisky distilleries would start making gin at the beginning to get some profit while they were waiting for first batches of whisky to age, but no, to produce gin they buy the alcohol from a supplier and then the stuff they do is the flavorings. Holyrood’s thing was making gin with only juniper (and beeswax and salt) to highlight the flavor of the juniper.

Getting back to whisky we did the usual bits about mash and what have you, and the final part of the tour was of course about barrels. Barrels used to age sherry are valuable for subsequently aging whisky, so much so that, according to Diego, all the money is in the barrels so people will age sherry in barrels, only to throw out the sherry and only sell the barrel. Interesting stuff. I wound up getting a small bottle of whisky at the gift shop to later to give to my parents for their anniversary.

So between the mountain and the whisky it was a really great day. Also too, the other thing in the middle of everything was that my super amazing wife and I were buying an unjustifiable number of books. We went to so many used and new bookstores that day. Between walking out of the apartment in the morning and returning to our orange cat friend in the evening, we were nine books heavier. We visited Topping & Co, McNaughtans, and Till’s through the course of the day and any willpower to not buy a book simply fell apart. These are the struggles we live with every day. Drained from our book-bosomed guilt, we cooked up some quite good fish pie for dinner in preparations for more nautical-themed adventures on the ‘morrow.

Eurotrip: Perth

Reading this week:

  • The Elements of Power by Nicolas Niarchos

I went to Perth, Australia one time via submarine. What a strange time that was. I hadn’t expected to go to Australia, I barely knew where we were, the drinking started right away, I hugged a koala, had fries with mayonnaise for the first time, and on the way back home they served us kangaroo steaks with every meal. The trip to Perth, Scotland was not like that at all.

During out stay in Edinburgh we wanted to take a few day trips to other places. So on this day we woke up early and got on the train, carrying pastries along to fortify us. These came in handy when we were stopped in Ladybank (a very funny name for a town) but before that we had to do the most exciting bit, which was cross the Forth Bridge! Big Forth Bridge fan here. I think I first read about it in The Way Things Work, perhaps my life’s seminal text. Unfortunately I don’t have a copy handy to fact-check myself here, though don’t bother doing it for me. But wherever I learned about it here I was finally crossing it on train, and that was amazing. I felt so safe. I tried to take some pictures and they all turned out bad but I did discover the existence of North Queensferry which I’ll have to visit someday. As the train rolled on hugging the Firth we enjoyed the views across to Edinburgh and on the other side all of the sheep and horses in yellow fields.

I enjoyed all the Victorian engineering in the train station that was our portal to Perth, though it was a long hike up and down to get to and from Platform 6. Our destination once in town was of course The Scottish Yarn Festival. As good an excuse to go to Perth as any. The whole yarn thing is of course my super amazing wife’s thing and not so much mine, but there was some interesting stuff and I learned about Latvian mittens which have very pretty designs. We also attended a talk by Donna Gillies all about her efforts to start up Highland Wool, a nascent wool processing company.

Donna not pictured.

From that talk, a few takeaways: I hadn’t thought about how big an issue water was, as they have a limited supply and are trying to recycle. From what I could tell they wash all the wool by hand which just sounds like so much work. The power at their farm also goes out for days at a time as well, so they are set up with a system that can handle those outages. It sounded like their only big piece of equipment was a giant carder they had recently got going. They had purchased a lot of old equipment for £5k which was nice because they had originally been budgeting for a Belfast Mini Mill setup for £100k. To get themselves started, they only (at the time at least) go to batting instead of making yarn. She also said that every bit of wool gets used, even if it is just stabilizing roads, which is not a thing I knew you could use wool for.

She also said that on their farm they have Hebridean sheep, which are very protective of their young and therefore good for a farm like theirs, which gets surrounded by predators. For a while all the animals and predators had moved away because the grass got too tall for ground nesters and therefore the predators had no food. Donna also said that the hardest part of the operation was tracking one client’s wool all the way through, which yeah, I can see how that is tricky, and reportedly requires a lot of paperwork. As a guy who had pondered setting up a yarn mill when I thought I was going to get let go, these were interesting lessons to hear.

After the talk my super amazing wife made her final yarn purchases and then off we went, after a spot of lunch, to learn about Perth. The biggest thing to know about Perth I think, based off of our visit, is that it is very fish-themed. Our first destination was the Perth Art Gallery. They had some really interesting stuff. They had a glass exhibition going on which featured some really gorgeous stuff, including some silly gooses and even examples of the Blaschka invertebrate models (it’s a different museum but here are some details). Having seen that we then had a wander into the Millais exhibition. The art was very nice but prominently displayed is a 44lbs salmon caught in 1884 by Millais himself on the River Tay itself. “Wow,” I thought, “what a unique thing to have on display in a museum gallery.” It certainly complimented the salmon rug sculpture thing on the floor which was visually beguiling in-person.

Next up was the Perth Museum, which we (I) wanted to go to explicitly to see the STONE of DESTINY. And maybe, you know, crown ourselves King of Scotland. Alas, we were unable to see it as a man had broken the display and so the exhibit was closed. It was a very cool museum and it traced the history of Perth from the neolithic until modern day. They had a 3000-year-old log canoe and Celtic and Roman artifacts. But upstairs was the real gem of the museum, a 64lbs salmon. The largest, apparently, ever taken from the River Tay. On the way between the Art Gallery and the Museum we had stopped by the River Tay itself and I am stunned that such salmon could have come out of it. In another spot of the museum was even yet another salmon, though this one at a waspish 19lbs. And then, as I inspected the Pictish stones on the first floor again there was a carving of salmon, swimming to us from across the ages. Truly bragging about the fish we caught is what ties all of humanity together.

With that lesson about the human race under our belt, we eventually turned our feet back to the train station and Edinburgh for more gorgeous views on the train and another evening of Lidl-based dinner. Who could ask for more?

A view from the Forth Bridge

Eurotrip: Edinburgh

Reading this week:

  • The African Revolution by Richard Reid (this could have been shorter)

Time for another vacation! This one we actually took last year, on the cusp of fall and while we were still in Sierra Leone. For their 40th wedding anniversary my parents had decided to book the whole family on a cruise through Europe. The timing of the cruise though meant my super amazing wife and I had a few days to spend somewhere in the vicinity of Europe before rendezvousing with the fam. We searched high and low for reasonable and interesting places to go in Europe before deciding, eventually, why not just go to the best bit? So off we were to Scotland!

Being, at this point, seasoned in Caledonian travel, our aim was a slightly more relaxed time of it. We had mixed success at this. Upon arrival where we were staying we were very quickly out the door again with one of our more important destinations in mind, a triumphant return to Aldi to recreate fond memories we had of a cozy night in Fort Williams. But hey, while we were out, why not hike into town, get some hot pot, admire the castle, pick up some tea at a tea shop, check out Waterstones, get some bubble bath at Boots only to discover our bathtub had no plug, and generally soak in all the things that Sir Walter Scott wrote about. We crashed hard but were well prepped for the next full day in Edinburgh.

Our first big set-piece destination were the National Galleries of Scotland. In our last romp around the Athens of the North (it was one Athens to another for us) we clearly didn’t see enough art so it was top priority to squeeze some in. There was some fantastic stuff there. The first piece that really caught my eye, maybe because it was in the entrance of the first gallery we went to and had lots of gold, was “The Hunt” by Robert Burns (giving a kid big shoes to fill if you name him that in 1869). All the gold makes it hard to do it justice in a photo, and also easily lost are the small indentations in the paint that made it interesting to inspect up close.

There were many such works that rewarded close inspection. I espied from across the room a gorgeous tetraptych of paintings only to get near and discover they were in fact gigantic embroideries. The series is by Phoebe Anna Traquair and is bonkers good and intricate. The photos I’ve included here are of the third piece, “The Progress of a Soul: Despair.” It is crazy how she pulls that off, literal years of work going into it. I tried embroidery exactly once and it nearly drove me to despair.

Speaking of embroidery, one other loose end to mention is that in this gallery they had, in addition to the regular notes on the paintings, various captions done by young students which were invariably insightful and delightful. One identified a brown splotch in an impressionist painting as equally likely to be a barn or a wooly mammoth. Reeling from the power of the mouths of babes, we also had to hit up the real star of the National Galleries: “Callum.” My super amazing wife was absolutely delighted with this pupper and with good reason. The museum’s gift shop is also filled with Callum merch (less full after we were done with it), again quite reasonably, though the one thing I noticed is that in some of the cartoony versions in the gift shop the rat is portrayed as alive which I thought somewhat undercut Callum’s triumph. But oh well.

Emerging from the galleries we proceeded on a good wander. We picked up lunch from a chippy and enjoyed it at the foot of Castle Rock and paid tribute to Wojtek with a visit to his memorial. We reviewed New Town and did some shopping and then with a good chunk more walking eventually made a return to Dovecot. We arrived late enough that we only had exactly one minute to admire the weaving of the tapestries, but what we came especially to see this time was their exhibit on the textiles of Ikea. Very interesting! Their work was reminiscent of African fabrics and if there isn’t a Nordic connection I do wonder if there is a North Sea one.

A small corner of the exhibition “Magical Patterns.”

Our art itch sated, we could finally turn our way towards home. We wandered through Armchair books and then on down to the canal which would take us back to our place. The canal was exciting since Ruth Aisling had just been there, so it was like seeing a celebrity! Along the canal there were flowers and it felt cloistered and the weather was still beautiful. We were getting passed by food delivery bikes constantly, and my super amazing wife pointed out that the canal existed for delivery, so historically, that was perfect. An Aldi dinner of sweet potato fries and mussels rounded out a phenomenal day.

Zanzibar IV: Seaside Rendezvous

Well folks here we are at the grand finale of our Tanzania adventure. We awoke for our last morning in Stone Town and asked the hotel to hold our bags as we wandered around one more time. Here for the first time in our entire end-of-the-rainy-season safari did we see rain and for a while there it came down in absolute buckets. That was a lovely time though as we spent it in a café looking out through the open windows at the downpour, warmed by Zanzibar tea and coffee. It lightened up just in time for us to try to get Lanzhou noodles again, only to be thwarted by a lack of electricity. Instead we lunched at a different Chinese place I had been to before, my last full circle moment before we left Stone Town for the beach.

Going to the beach is of course inevitable in Zanzibar and we embraced it as a last few days of calm and tranquility before making the long journey back home and back to work. We stayed at Sharazad in Jambiani, and after a serpentine car ride around various road constructions we arrived in the midst of another torrential downpour. It was at the beach that we saw the most rain but even then it was mostly sunshine. The hotel was very nice. There were I think four pools if I counted correctly, including a secluded one conveniently right outside our room.

Besides lounging poolside we could also lounge next to a forest which came with monkeys. They had the run of the place though they mostly kept to themselves. The waiters never had to shoo them away from breakfast. Now that I am thinking of all the hotels we stayed at monkeys were only a slightly less standard accoutrement than juice. Very fun to see though mostly we only heard them as they rustled through the treetops.

When not lounging there were yoga classes my super amazing wife took advantage of. When she was doing that I instead took advantage of the hammocks to do some reading. We both got a lot of reading it, making this vacation one of the rare instances of me successfully reading all the books I had brought along. Usually my eyes are too big for my stomach.

Who can say what those azure waves will do?

We barely left the hotel. We had meant to and were very much looking forward to a seaweed tour we had pre-booked. But after our arrival and much conversation with the hotel desk we mutually discovered that the tides would not support a seaweed tour. Tragic but I was very understanding as tides are notoriously unpredictable. As far as we got were some long walks up and down the beach. The entertainment these provided were several fold. One, we could admire the menus of nearby hotels and imagine that we might eat there instead of our own hotel what with the subtle menu changes we could have experienced. Another were the Maasai warriors with their mobile souvenir stands offering to show us their wares. And then third were the kite surfers. I think most of the ones we saw were the guys who worked at the resorts and tried to sell you kitesurfing lessons and by golly they were very good and very impressive.

When not out and about we did manage to get lunch and a show when some kids put on their best acrobatic acts in order to draw us to their wares, a smaller pile than those of the Maasai warriors but the warriors never gave us a show. No matter, we bought from neither. Also, charmingly, a family of elephant shrews was promised to be living next to the dining area, though I wasn’t honored with the presence as far as I ever noticed. And yeah. It was the beach. Lounging, relaxing, bliss. Eventually though it did have to end. We left in the wee hours of the morning to make the drive back to the airport. The Zanzibar airport was much more polished when heading out via the international terminal than when arriving via the domestic terminal. We spent the last of our shillings and looked forward to lunch in Nairobi. I may chase some of the same experiences these British travelers did a century and a half ago but even I admit air conditioning can be nice sometimes. I can’t wait to come back.

Zanzibar III: We Will We Will Cook You

Darajani Bazaar

I went with a Queen song title for the first Zanzibar post and it has become much harder to keep it up than I thought so I am sorry. After a glorious night of sleep in a hotel we actually wanted to be at we woke up the next day to the sun streaming into our window. We enjoyed yet another marvelous breakfast on the room of the Emerson Spice Hotel and just hung out until it was time for the day’s adventure, a spice tour and cooking class.

Our guide picked us up in the hotel lobby and after an in-briefing when we picked the meal we were going to cook he led us on foot over to the Darajani Bazaar to do some shopping. That was a lot of fun going through the bazaar with someone who knew what they were doing and also knew what they needed to get. To give us the full experience he went through a routine where he chatted with the sellers and then told us the word in Swahili to say and then gave us the money to pay for the vegetable or spice we were buying. It was all very thrilling.

This wasn’t our taxi but might have been cool if it was

Then we found a taxi and we were off to the spice farm. In a throwback we were first served passionfruit juice but then it was time to cook.  They were in the midst of rebuilding the kitchen so we were under a pavilion on a mat which was a much cozier experience anyway. Our teachers were Hariun and Hazilah, two lovely women with tons of cooking experience. We sliced us some vegetables and started making the sauce, which unsurprisingly involved a lot of spices. We also made rice and a fish “soupu,” where they pre-boiled the fish and then used the fishy soup for other bits of the recipe. I say rice but it was a pilaf; we fried up some onions and other vegetables and then eventually put the fish in the middle of it and the whole thing was baked with coals on top of the pot.

For dessert we made a banana and coconut milk dish with cardamom and cinnamon. The most interesting part of this was making the coconut milk ourselves. I had never quite considered how coconut milk was actually made, I always figured it was maybe condensed coconut water or something? Clearly though that was wrong because what we did was spend time scraping out the coconut meat. During this process you are supposed to sing, they told us, though Hairun and Hazilah were generally too shy to sing in front of us. We all eventually did do some singing as we worked, that was fun. Then the coconut milk was made by adding some water to the meat shreds and then squeezing out the milk. The first squeeze gave “strong milk” for one part of the recipe and the second pressing a lighter milk. With lunch merrily boiling away we went out on the spice tour.

I dunno man I am a little disappointed by both spice tours I have been on. Very cool to see the different plants and stuff. But deep down maybe I am an infrastructure guy and what I want to see if the mass growing and harvesting of spices. Or maybe they don’t do it that way, maybe both the spice farms I have been to have in fact been intensive examples. We did both enjoy the tour for what it was but it was early afternoon and we were fading a bit. So, too, were the spice tour guys I guess. The guy that normally would have gone up the coconut tree, singing all the way, told us that the clouds were wrong and he couldn’t do it. I think he had just done it for some other guests 10 minutes before and didn’t want to do it again. We didn’t really want him to do it either so good thing about the clouds. We also got hats made for us out of leaves but mine was taken away because apparently I got the design for women; gender essentialism much? I thought I rocked it.

Anyways then we sat down to our lunch which was phenomenal if I do say so myself. I mean we couldn’t have done it without Hairun and Hazilah but still I did some good vegetable slicing and coconut squeezing there. After this we took the ride back to Stone Town. After relaxing a bit in the room we head out to get some shopping in for gifts for various relatives. Our big plans for the evening were also food-based, going to the Forodhani Night Market. With all the people hustling us to come to their stands the one we picked was the least hassle-y one. Our goal was a Zanzibar pizza and we went with the most classic option available. While we were waiting I got some fresh-squeezed sugar cane juice which was way better than I was expecting; it was great and I regret not getting more. As we sat down we gathered a small crowd of feline admirers which we very much enjoyed. For dessert we got a Nutella pizza, also very good, and then decided to go someplace quieter. We eventually concluded we could use a second dessert and had some drinks and sweets at The Secret Garden. It did in fact feel secret and garden-y and was a great way to wrap up the night.

Zanzibar II: Princess of the Universe

Reading this week:

  • Status and Identity in West Africa edited by David C. Conrad and Barbara E. Frank

It only occurred to me after posting the last one that this should really be Zanzibar III. But alas. I left you off last time after we had finally made to Zanzibar and wandered both into and out of the Freddie Mercury Museum. My whole thing with Stone Town is that it is not very big. You can, if you are determined, and don’t get caught up in too many shops, see pretty much everything in a day I think. It was easy to go directly from museum to museum. So off we were to the slavery exhibition at the Christ Church Anglican Cathedral.

I went to the same exhibition last time I was in Zanzibar and found it very impressive. This time a tour guide took us around the church which is an experience I don’t remember from before. We must not have gone in. It was indeed pretty interesting to see the inside of the church and in there our guide gave us a history of the east African slave trade. My most significant takeaway is the particular way the guide said Bagamoyo (“bwaaaga, bwaga moyyy-yo”) to emphasize the etymology which apparently means “to lay down your heart” in Swahili. Inside the church there is also a cross made from the wood of the tree under which Livingstone’s heart was buried. I don’t actually think the list of objects made from that tree is too long, but here is a chunk of it and here is another chunk of it (different from the chunk of a the tree under which he met Stanley) and I reminded of all the pieces of George Washington’s house that I’ve seen in various museums and things and you wonder how any of it could be left. To be clear none of the original Livingstone tree is left but you get my point.

After the interior of the church we visited the holding cell/dungeon where the enslaved persons were imprisoned to await being sold. Then we were left on our own to visit the exhibit itself. Here the lack of sleep from the night before was starting to hit us, so we did not have the wherewithal to read every portion of all the signs. As I have done much more reading on the slave trade in the years between my visits I now understand there is more nuance than I had thought in the story that is displayed, but I still think the exhibit is very good. My super amazing wife and I learned most significantly that Connecticut was a major center of the ivory industry. Next time we are up there we will have to figure out a way to explore that subject more deeply.

From here we were drawn closer to the orbit of our hotel, Emerson Spice. We managed to run into a new Zanzibari museum for me, the Princess Salme Museum. A slightly surreal experience; we thought it was closed, but someone was in there and took our fee, and then promptly disappeared. Later the museum’s proprietor showed up, also surprised about the lack of his colleague. One of the two mentioned that it was “the smallest museum in the world” though having been to the Freddie Mercury museum I’m not sure it’s the smallest museum in Stone Town. There is quite a bit of scholarship in there and we learned a lot about Princess Salme, aka Emily Ruete. She had quite the life and certainly had to scrap for herself. We both fought the urge to buy a copy of her memoirs, each thinking about our large stacks of unread books at home. Before we departed the museum the proprietor took our pictures at the museum for us and put rose water on our hands as he wished us on our way. Then, if I am recalling the series of events correctly, we ducked into an art exhibit being put on by Emerson themselves, which was fairly moving.

Three-ish museums and we hadn’t even had lunch yet, which we rectified by going to a Lanzhou noodle place. This is noteworthy because my super amazing wife had the eponymous noodles in Lanzhou and really enjoys them and now here we were in Zanzibar of all places having the noodles. We tried to go back the next day but they did not have electricity so we were glad we got to go at least once. It also fueled us up adequately to do some Tanzanite shopping, which we were doing at the behest of some relatives. This was less intimidating than anticipated; all the salespeople were very nice and not pushy. But this was after visiting Tippu Tip’s house. I had thought I had done this the first time I was in Zanzibar because back in those days I only had a paper map to go off of and misinterpreted the building, but now I could be sure. Plus the sign was a good indication I was in the right spot this time.

Tippu Tip’s house, finally

From there the day wound down until we were enjoying cocktails and then an astounding multi-course meal on the room of the Emerson Spice Hotel. The courses were all creative and delicious and produced somehow in the tiny open-air kitchen, also on the roof. In my last post I commented how it was nice to be in a medina and linked to our trip to Fez, but over dinner that night my super amazing wife pointed out that Stone Town was more like Tangier, both in seaside color scheme and in being an international entrepôt. Wherever it is I was glad we were there.

Zanzibar I: Don’t Stop Me Now

Forodhani Gardens by day

Reading this week:

  • Back to the Future: the Ultimate Visual History by Michael Klastorin with Randal Atamaniuk

A strange sensation, going back to a place. When I return to a spot I always think in physics terms. I imagine the paths I have taken in the intervening moments, winding across continents and over oceans and through grad school and marriage and career changes, and that in physics terms if I have wound up in the same spot then in net terms nothing has changed. I know a man cannot step in the same river twice, but we weren’t visiting a river, we were visiting Zanzibar.

To shift from melancholy into despair, I am now two for two having trouble getting to Zanzibar and arriving a day late. After a lovely morning hanging out in Kigoma we had arrived at the airport only to watch our departure time slip farther and farther away. The airport itself though (as discussed) is not much more than a shack with a metal detector in it does also feature a gift shop (more of a gift counter) of sorts selling jars of local honey and bags of dagaa, which is charming, along with a snack bar on the inside. But our boarding time came and went with no communication, no airplane landing on the tarmac, and conflicting information via our phones. Eventually though we did board only to sit there waiting, the flight attendant said, on “paperwork” as I slowly failed to come to terms that we would miss our connecting flight to Zanzibar. The final blow to my hopes and dreams was the announcement that instead of flying direct to Dar we would be going through Burundi which would have sounded fun except that I didn’t want to go to Burundi. So we arrived in Dar late at night, quickly gave up on the very lackadaisical (in our opinion) customer service guy on the ground, and got a taxi to the nearest hotel where we got maybe four hours of sleep.

Zanzibar at sunrise

Four hours of sleep because we were taking the first available flight the next day, which we had booked for surprisingly cheap. We had pondered taking the ferry, which I had enjoyed last time, but logistically it was easier to fly which is fairly wild. As we shuffled into the airport at five in the morning we thought maybe we could have taken a later flight, but it all worked out in the end when we arrived at our hotel still in time for the breakfast that came with the room we hadn’t gotten to use the night before.

Zanzibar at breakfast

And what a breakfast. Last time I visited Zanzibar I only wrote the one blog post about it because honestly I didn’t enjoy it all that much. It was interesting, and it was pretty, but for reasons I could never quite put my finger on it wasn’t that enjoyable. Now I think the reason was money, which we had more of this time around. That meant things like we could stay at the Emerson Spice Hotel, which was gorgeous and you got to eat a breakfast of fresh fruits and new Zanzibari pastries daily up on the rooftop overlooking the dense streets in the medina leading to the ever-beautiful Zanzibar Channel. Fortified, and with the trials of travel shedding from our shoulders, we were off to the races.

The races being the streets of Stone Town. It was a much more pleasant experience than I remember. As we poked around the shops and the Old Fort I felt less hassled. It very quickly got very hot though. Coming from the highlands of Tanzania we hadn’t expected such a significant temperature increase. Fortunately though there were places you could duck into with air conditioning, like the Freddie Mercury Museum. That was a fun visit. I hadn’t gone last time and it is very well done. It is like all namesake museums hagiography in that I question the scholarship, but it does have a whole bunch of artifacts and some very interesting stuff on Zanzibar. It is smaller than I expected and they really missed an opportunity for a gift shop but it was very fun to listen to his music and see his handwritten lyrics and find out about the history of Zoroastrianism on Zanzibar.

And um I will leave it at that for the first blog post. It was good to be in Zanzibar and it was good to be back in Zanzibar. It was fun to be in the shops and it was fun to be with the love of my life and it was fun to be in a medina again after our trip to Morocco. More adventures await.

They fixed the sign

Kigoma VIII: Loose Ends

Reading this week:

  • Sultan to Sultan by M. French-Sheldon
  • Journey to the Source of the Nile by Christopher Ondaatje

After our very adventurous day going all around Kigoma and Ujiji, our next day and a half in Kigoma were pretty quiet. We mostly just hung out at the Kigoma Hilltop Hotel, enjoying the views and restaurant and pool. More exciting entertainment was provided by the waiters in the restaurant chasing away the monkeys that congregated to take advantage of the morning breakfast buffet. We also took a very lovely stroll down to the hotel’s beach. It is a rocky beach but we weren’t actually planning to swim anyways, and there are some lovely little beach huts down there and a very attentive attendant. And not to mention the views are pretty:

You can see the Hilltop Hotel atop the middle hill.

Before we travelled to Kigoma I had looked up various old pictures of Kigoma on the ole’ internet there and wanted to recreate some of them. I didn’t mention it but yet another spot we went on during our tour was of course the railway station. There is a police station around the front so you’re not particularly supposed to take pictures of that side, but on the tour I got a photo of the back. The old photo (a Flickr embed you can click on) is from 1954:

Africa Railways - Tanganyika Railway - TR Class ML 2-8-2 steam locomotive Nr. 600 (Bagnall 2832 / 1947) at Kigoma station (real photo postcard)

And just so you can really picture the scene below is looking the other direction; follow those tracks and you’ll get to Dar:

Who doesn’t love trains.

In the morning of the day we departed I took a long walk from the hotel into town to try to recreate a few more pictures, and left to my own devices I could get a photo of the front of the train station. In addition to the train station, the building behind it is also still there. As I was approaching the perspective for the shot the two “Cheetah” trucks pulled up blocking much of the view, but upon reflection I think they better illustrate the hustle and bustle of Kigoma these days compared to when you could apparently have a rather large lawn in the middle of what is now downtown (the below photo is from 1926):

Africa Railways - Tanganyika Railway - Scenes along the line at Kigoma (1926) - Kigoma station and the British HQ

One more photo I wanted to recreate is the one right here. That photo is actually from the Gordon-Gallien Expedition, but the only source I can find for it is via Getty and so I am afraid to embed it. But if you scroll to the top photo you can judge for yourself how I did.

As I was researching Kigoma you can some info about many different sites but they usually lack any sort of indication as to where they are in Kigoma. So I present you the below photo of of the Kaiser House. If you want to take a look at it yourself (or a look at the wall surrounding it anyway), it is here. Purportedly, it was built as a hunting lodge for Kaiser Wilhelm II when he was planning a trip to Kigoma in the summer of 1914. That trip got cancelled but the building remains. The same Wikimedia page I just linked to says it is used by the Tanzanian police but Lonely Planet says the regional commissioner lives there; perhaps these mean the same thing. I couldn’t get a much closer look than what is pictured here.

There are a couple mysteries I wasn’t able to solve while in Ujiji. The first is what and where the Cine-Atlas is. The second and more involved one is the location of the graves of Rev. John Thomson and Rev. Arthur Dodgshun. Each had died in Ujiji but what I learned reading The Central Africa Diaries of Walter Hutley is that they had been buried in Kigoma. The London Missionary Society thought they would be able to procure and build on land in Kigoma (where the harbor is better, important for the Good News), and so the two were buried closer to that area than the rented house in Ujiji. In his diary Hutley describes visiting the grave:

(May 24 [1880]) Since I went there before there has been the addition of another, viz. that of L’abbe Debaize, and at the head of each Hore has placed a stone which states the name and date of death of the deceased. Visiting these it brought up in my mind many recollections of each. I would have liked to have seen them alone, as that little spot seems almost hallowed with the remains of such dear friends. But we could not stay long to ruminate. Passing along the ridge of the hill we soon came to the brow which overlooks the market at Gungu…

Going off that I spent some time while we were lounging trying to figure out where this spot could have been; it would have been astounding to find the graves. While there I wondered if the graves could in fact be somewhere on the grounds of the Kigoma Hilltop Hotel as it is on a hill overlooking the harbor. But it was as I was writing these blog posts I finally spotted that on Ed Hore’s map of Ujiji (previously seen here) there are two different spots marked with graves; Thomson, Dodgshun, and Debaize must be the farther north one closer to the area marked “Mission Estate”:

If I had realized that earlier it would have narrowed the search, but perhaps it is for the best. We were visiting on the tail end of the rainy season, so if the graves were undisturbed they were probably overgrown with grass, and given the nearly 150 years the graves have been there, what are the chances they are undisturbed? So it would probably have been a long hot day tramping around people’s back yards for nothing. But then again as my dad said when we couldn’t do everything we wanted to do in Disneyworld when we visited as kids, you gotta save something for next time.

So at the end of all that, just a couple final pictures for you below. Unbeknownst to me as I was walking around Kigoma having a grand ole’ time seeing the sights was that the next step, getting ourselves to Zanzibar, was going to be dreadful. But until then, it was a beautiful day.

Kigoma VII: Embroidery

The view before the descent into the fishing village.

Reading this week:

  • American Serengeti by Dan Flores

Our final formal event of our very fun day with Kigoma Eco-Cultural Tourism was the one nearest and dearest to Elizabeth’s (the owner’s) heart: learning to embroider traditional mashuka ya Kigoma. But first, lunch. This was very exciting because I finally got some ugali on this trip. It’s called nsima in Mambwe, and I ate it every day in Zambia, and I had been missing it. All the places we had been to so far catered a little too much to tourists to serve any ugali with dinner but now here we were at the very nice Juke Fast Food where they will serve you your goat stew with ugali and it was very good.

My super amazing wife and I did not know about mashuka ya Kigoma until we came to Kigoma, though the artform is purportedly known throughout Tanzania. What they are is bedsheets embroidered with fancy designs (“mashuka” being “sheets”). My super amazing wife and I had initially thought they might be something like taatit rugs, special sorta newlywed gifts, but they do not seem to be so narrowly employed. Instead, as far as well could tell, they are just fancy “good” sheets.

Examples of sheets embroidered by the co-op women being inspected by a co-op chick.

Although we were going to embroider some ourselves, first we did some market research by stopping by the market and researching the wares. This was extremely impressive. The women all unfolded the many, many examples they had. Some of the designs were very complex and very wild. A number had embroidered animals, like large zebras or peacocks. Others took more inspiration from pop culture, like one that had a swirling repeated Coca-Cola logo motif. Others were more geometric.

At the back of the market we saw some of the division of labor in the mashuka economy. Although Elizabeth assured me that there are women that do the same, we saw a setup where men were first creating the bedsheets themselves by sewing together two strips of fabric to create a single bedsheet (hey, again like taatit). I was tempted to think that meant the craft started with ‘merikani but that would be some irresponsible speculation. Neither Elizabeth nor Peter (our guide) could report when mashuka ya Kigoma started, except that it was apparently long ago. After the men create the bedsheet they then also draw the designs (again Elizabeth says some women do their own patterns). From these the women do the embroidery to decorate the sheet.

I do not know how they do it, it was so hard.

For most women who do this work it is a supplemental income method. When we visited the market on our walking tour all the women who were selling vegetables were also embroidering sheets as they waited for customers. The women we were going to be learning from do it in the afternoons. They are part of a co-op that Elizabeth helped organize. In the mornings the women work in their gardens and then after lunch all gather to hang out and embroider sheets. When we arrived they had already gotten started, so we all said our hellos and settled down to do some needlework.

Instead of starting in on a whole sheet my super amazing wife and I both had basically samplers. Elizabeth’s co-op focuses on more traditional geometric designs, executed with some basic stitches. By “basic” here I mean there is a set of standard ones they use and not “simple,” because the women tried to teach me and I just did not get it. Having tried my hand at it the most stunning thing about these sheets is how cheap they are. Each of these women fully embroiders a whole sheet in about two weeks and despite all that work we bought a sheet and pillowcase set (our samplers were really meant to be half a pillowcase each) from them for I think about $30. Having tried it this is bonkers to me. After a very short amount of time (it can’t have been an hour) sitting on a mat trying to embroider I was a broken man. My back ached and my legs were falling asleep and I just got progressively worse and worse at this M design this woman tutoring me tried to impart upon me. Quite the learning experience and a valuable and concrete lesson on the value of women’s work; I think those sheets should really be like $1000 each.

The fruits of my painful labor.

Eventually our backs and our egos were taken pity upon and Peter took us on a walk to “show us the environment.” This meant going down the hill to the little fishing village nestled in a cove. This was very pretty but also hot and long and in the end we had to walk back uphill which finished us off. But the village was very interesting to see. Of all the spots where we witnessed the rising lake levels this was the starkest. Out in the water was standing by itself the minaret of a former mosque. I guess the tower was made of concrete but the rest of the mosque had been made of mud brick so with the lake washing away the foundations the bricks had returned to just mud. The most fun part of it all was when one of the fishermen who were bringing in their boats greeted us with a “Bonjour!” I trawled up every ounce of high school French I could in an exercise of us mostly not understanding each other, but in the end I learned he was Congolese (if the French didn’t give it away) and lived in the village. He invited us (as a joke) to go fishing with him which I deferred until “maybe tomorrow.”

Minaret turned mooring.

Environment seen, we then hiked back up the hill which finally did in my super amazing wife and I. Elizabeth rescued us in the car and brought us, after our very long and very interesting day, back to our hotel. Just to put a point on how great Elizbeth and Kigoma Eco-Cultural Tourism is, she finished overnight our samplers and brought them to the hotel the next day so we could take the finished product home. So one last time, if you are in Kigoma you have got to hit them up. Meanwhile though we pulled ourselves to the hotel restaurant where we watched another amazing Tanganyika sunset go down over Congo while enjoying the company of each other and some cold Stoney Tangawizis.